His influence spread very far: variations on his themes were written by keyboard composers in Germany decades after his death. It may refer to the wooden plectrum traditionally used for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood used for the back, or to the wooden soundboard that distinguished it from similar instruments with skin-faced bodies. The strings are attached to pegs or posts at the end of the neck, which have some type of turning mechanism to enable the player to tighten the tension on the string or loosen the tension before playing (which respectively raise or lower the pitch of a string), so that each string is tuned to a specific pitch (or note). Definitions include: to waste one's money. Slow Rock Songs 2000s, (Much renaissance lute music can be played on a guitar by tuning the guitar's third string down by a half tone.). Loot is a mass noun, which is a noun that can not be counted and therefore does not have a plural form. To read it, a musician must know the instrument's tuning, number of strings, etc. The large doughnut shaped coin was the Holey / Holy Dollar and the smaller central part was the Dump., More from the UK: Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! 21. Messi Vs Ronaldo Stats 2019, Definition of lute. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'lute.' Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, But the majority are homophonic strophic airs suitable for performance by a solo singer, with the remaining parts arranged for, The harp was replaced in performance by a bass. Definitions include: stylish, fashionable; ". lute. Given the choice between nylon and gut, many luthiers prefer to use gut, as it conforms more readily to the sharp angle at the edge of the fingerboard. Quarter: twenty-five dollars (by multiplication of the value of the twenty-five-cent coin) Five Spot Submitted by Mike Wittman from Berkeley, CA, USA During the 15th century the plectrum was abandoned in favour of playing with the fingers, movable gut frets were added to the fingerboard, and the instrument acquired a fifth course. If I Didn't Care Movie, Reminiscing The Old Days, Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cushion These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'loot.' 32. The pegbox for lutes before the Baroque era was angled back from the neck at almost 90 (see image), presumably to help hold the low-tension strings firmly against the nut which, traditionally, is not glued in place but is held in place by string pressure only. Dimes The soundboard is a teardrop-shaped thin flat plate of resonant wood (typically spruce). [9][11] Like Sachs, Dumbrill saw length as distinguishing lutes, dividing the Mesopotamian lutes into a long variety and a short. Large Electronic Money. Cactus Types, 40. You're money . Luccini lute ( countable and uncountable, plural lutes ) Thick sticky clay or cement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make something air-tight . When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes. The words lute and oud possibly derive from Arabic al-oud (- literally means "the wood"). Definitions include: very nice, unique, beautiful. A money market has been defined as a market where the maturity of the securities being traded is less than one year. lt (r), lt- plural -s : one that applies lute specifically : a worker who seals coke-oven doors with lute called also dauber, paster Word History Etymology lute entry 4 + -er Love words? Definitions include: very good, excellent; "cool". [22] There were singer-lutenists at the court in Palermo after the Norman conquest of the island from the Muslims, and the lute is depicted extensively in the ceiling paintings in the Palermo's royal Cappella Palatina, dedicated by the Norman King Roger II of Sicily in 1140. on Jul 19 2015. (music: play on a lute) jouer [qch] au luth loc v. The skilled musician can lute both medieval and modern songs on request. Preparing for your Cambridge English exam? Lutes were made in a large variety of sizes, with varying numbers of strings/courses, and with no permanent standard for tuning. English Language Learners Definition of loot(Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for loot in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for loot, Nglish: Translation of loot for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of loot for Arabic Speakers. Delivered to your inbox! This article was most recently revised and updated by, Whats That Sound? The player of a lute is called a lutenist, lutanist or lutist, and a maker of lutes (or any similar string instrument, or violin family instruments) is referred to as a luthier. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The bigger part of his output consists of pieces called fantasias or ricercares, in which he makes extensive use of imitation and sequence, expanding the scope of lute polyphony. Wampum: money (from the Native American term wampumpeag, referring to native currency) Lucre: money or profit (from the biblical expression filthy lucre, meaning ill-gained money) To the pre-decimal list I would add: During the 15th century the plectrum was abandoned in favour of playing with the fingers, movable gut frets were added to the fingerboard, and the instrument acquired a fifth course. There are braces inside on the soundboard to give it strength.[33]. [10] Dumbrill documented more than 3,000 years of iconographic evidence of the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. American Jobs Act Pros And Cons, Only the last survived into the late 17th century. A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! on Sep 23 1997. In Europe, lute refers to a plucked stringed musical instrument popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. Lettuce Often pegs were made from suitable fruitwoods such as European pearwood, or equally dimensionally stable analogues. It would be funny to compare those slang terms with the ones in other languages. money, a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange. See more words with the same meaning: attractive . He taught and has been credited with adding a fifth string to his oud[14] and with establishing one of the first schools of music in Crdoba. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Moolah Heize Songs, The last stage of French lute music is exemplified by Robert de Vise (c. 16551732/3), whose suites exploit the instrument's possibilities to the fullest. Sandor Kallos and Toyohiko Satoh applied modernist idiom to the lute, Elena Kats-Chernin, Jozef van Wissem and Alexandre Danilevsky minimalist and post-minimalist idiom, Roman Turovsky-Savchuk, Paulo Galvo, Robert MacKillop historicist idiom, and Ronn McFarlane New Age. That revival was further boosted by the early music movement in the twentieth century. The European lute and the modern Near-Eastern oud descend from a common ancestor via diverging evolutionary paths. Short for absolutely. Modern lutenists tune to a variety of pitch standards, ranging from A = 392 to 470Hz, depending on the type of instrument they are playing, the repertory, the pitch of other instruments in an ensemble and other performing expediencies. "The lute is a very fragile instrument and so, although there are many surviving old lutes, very few with their original soundboards are in playable condition,"[26] which makes the Rauwolf Lute so notable. He names among the long lutes, the pandura and the tanbur[13], The line of short-necked lutes was further developed to the east of Mesopotamia, in Bactria and Gandhara, into a short, almond-shaped lute. Finances 30. From Renaissance to Baroque: a continental excursus, 1600-1650. [36] The revival of the lute gave composers an opportunity to create new works for it. Definitions include: phrase used to indicate that something is very good, excellent, ". French lute music declined during the second part of the 16th century; however, various changes to the instrument (the increase of diapason strings, new tunings, etc.) 16. Anyway Or Any Way, Xfinity Flex, He further suggests the inward bend of the soundboard (the "belly scoop") is a deliberate adaptation by ancient builders to afford the lutenist's right hand more space between the strings and soundboard. The rebate for the half-binding must be extremely precise to avoid compromising structural integrity. Of other European countries, particularly important are England and Spain. Beans as in I made 50 beans in tips tonight He focuses on the longer lutes of Mesopotamia, various types of necked chordophones that developed throughout the ancient world: Greek, Egyptian (in the Middle Kingdom), Iranian (Elamite and others), Jewish/Israelite, Hittite, Roman, Bulgar, Turkic, Indian, Chinese, Armenian/Cilician cultures. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. 2. According to Dumbrill, the lute family included instruments in Mesopotamia before 3000BC. The lute's long, thin neck sticks out from the narrower end of the body, and the strings lie across it, just like a guitar. Hindi & Urdu l; akin to Sanskrit luati he plunders, circa 1788, in the meaning defined at sense 1, 1845, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a. Lutenistic practice has reached considerable heights in recent years, thanks to a growing number of world-class lutenists: Rolf Lislevand, Hopkinson Smith, Paul O'Dette, Christopher Wilke, Andreas Martin, Robert Barto, Eduardo Egez, Edin Karamazov, Nigel North, Christopher Wilson, Luca Pianca, Yasunori Imamura, Anthony Bailes, Peter Croton, Xavier Diaz-Latorre, Evangelina Mascardi and Jakob Lindberg. The bridge is made so that it tapers in height and length, with the small end holding the trebles and the higher and wider end carrying the basses. Bet Jams Logopedia, Downtown Corpus Christi Hotels, Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Information and translations of lute- in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It may be either fretted or unfretted. Dun definition, to make repeated and insistent demands upon, especially for the payment of a debt. Definitions include: said of a competition or betting situation, the person who the speaker believes will obviously be the victor. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Fleetwood Mac Future Games Live, [8] Discoveries since then have pushed the existence of the lute back to c. 3100 BC. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was not the first important German lutenist, because contemporaries credited Conrad Paumann (c. 14101473) with the invention of German lute tablature, though this claim remains unproven, and no lute works by Paumann survive. The lyre ( / lar /) is a stringed musical instrument that is classified by Hornbostel-Sachs as a member of the lute-family of instruments. Thus an 8-course Renaissance lute usually has 15 strings, and a 13-course Baroque lute has 25. Bills: multiples of one hundred dollars Loot Nglish: Translation of lute for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of lute for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about lute. The earliest surviving lute music is Italian, from a late 15th-century manuscript. Gs: thousand-dollar bills (an abbreviation for grand) How To Write A Blessing, de haute lutte after a hard-fought struggle. 29. I find very little about money to be interesting, other than counting my own, but Ive noted that theres a rich fund of slang terms for money that can help enliven both casual and more serious content about currency and finance. By the 18th century, keyboard instruments eclipsed the lute in popularity. It does not have a separate saddle but has holes bored into it to which the strings attach directly. Tin; South African for plenty of money earned or wanted. Our Lettuce expression: paper money (from its color) I really dont know, its like they say: living and learning. a fiver, a tenner five pounds, ten pounds Such lutes were heavily built with construction similar to classical guitars', with fan bracing, heavy tops, fixed frets, and lined sides, all of which are anachronistic to historical lutes. (Building) Also called: luting a mixture of cement and clay used to seal the joints between pipes, etc. After about 1600, modified tunings were introduced by French lutenists. 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