Air and sun have turned it black. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Are you planning to go camping and wonder whether you should be worried about grizzly bears? It's not just bears that are in danger if they wake up from hibernation at the wrong time. www.amnh.org.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'k2_builders_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-k2_builders_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); The biologists used the latest genetic methods to assess biological aging, based on hundreds of chemical modifications to the DNA the epigenetic changes. GRIZZLY BEAR: The brown bear, which includes the grizzly and Kodiak bear, is located in Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska. CC BY-SA 3.0 | Wikimedia Commons (Jomegat). Researchers at the Wildlife Research Institute in Ely, Minnesota found that the unidentified main mass of the plug is intestinal secretions and cells that continue to slough off the inside of the digestive tract during hibernation. Once in a while, there will go up to 14 seconds (!) If the bear has been feeding primarily on moist foods like berries and grass, their poop will be very loose. Brown, G. 1993. Starting from late summer, grizzlies switch to frugivores (animals that primarily consume raw fruits or succulent substances produced by nuts, seeds, or roots). SHAPE AND SIZE: Black bear scat is often tubular with a blunt end and a slight taper. There also may be scrapes near the scat. Bagget, J. Conf. On my walk with my lab dog today, I saw such a plug (bigger, easjly 15 long and 1.75 in diameter. Long ago, when researchers were first studying how bears hibernated, they commonly found masses of unidentified material inside bear intestines. Conf. Raccoons are omnivores, so their scat is filled with seeds, insects, nuts, and fur. In addition to the smell, look for seeds, leaf fragments, insect parts, hairs, bone fragments, scales, etc. The bear's liver secretes a substance that dissolves gallstones in humans without surgery. My dog wondered what that was! Fox deposit tubular scat, but it is much smaller in size than a bear scat, measuring only 3 to 6 inches long and 1/2 inch in diameter. If you choose to contribute, you may go to http://www.naturallycuriouswithmaryholland.wordpress.com and click on the yellow donate button. According to the National Park Service, black bears and grizzly bears generally do not urinate (pee) or defecate (poop) while hibernating. Click on image to order ANIMAL EARS from publisher. Asides from writing, I enjoy surfing the internet and listening to music. (LogOut/ Conf. 82190-0168, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. These bedding materials are related to availability at the den site and not on the bears preference (Judd et al. The plug forms in the colon, and consists of a variety of materials ingested by the bear during and immediately before hibernating. Typically, from my time hunting bruins, the size of the poop often indicates the size of the bear. They sleep next to their mother, nurse, and grow rapidly. Can Heat Pipe In Bathroom Be Replaced By A Radiator? Most of the obvious seeds in this black bear dropping are raspberry, with one chokecherry pit showing. Arrowwood berries have a high fat content and are favored by bears. Chris also wrote How to Hike the Appalachian Trail. How Much Time Can A Employee Spend In The Bathroom? (LogOut/ They measure only about 8 inches (20 cm) long and weigh from 8 - 12 ounces (224 - 336 g). It was filed under April, Black Bears, Fecal Plug, Hibernation . The urea produced from fat metabolism (fatal at high levels) is broken down and the resulting nitrogen is used by the bear to build protein, which allows them to maintain muscle mass and organ tissues (Rogers 1981). They experience a drop in heart rate from 40-50 beats per minute during the summer to 8-19 beats per minute during hibernation. The intestinal walls absorb all the fluid. This late summer scat is made up almost entirely of downy arrowwood berries. If you happen to know where a bear has denned, the surroundings are a prime location for finding a plug, as the bear ejects it soon after emerging from its den in April. Science World. Black bear dens in the Beartooth face, south-central Montana. The fecal plug can also contain bedding materials such as leaves that are caught in the fur of the bear when it grooms. DO NOT TOUCH raccoon scat as it may contain an infectious roundworm. Manage. Hi Bruce, A fecal plug (occasionally known as a tappen) is a large mass of hardened feces produced by a bear during its winter hibernation. Sometimes finding matching items takes close observation. With the recent release of the movieCocaine Bear, people might be more inclined to question just what is possible in the ursine world. Scats that contain meat or garbage smell somewhat foul but nothing like the feces of dogs, cats, or primates. Rodents are another group of animals that produce a pellet-shaped scat. Parker and Nesbitt (eds). Hibernating bears, on the other hand, can go the whole winter without going to the bathroom. slate.com. Swenson, R. Anderson, and B. Barnes. They eat both animals and plants. Coyote poop can contain fur or bones. The fecal plug is simply feces that have remained in the intestine so long that the intestinal walls have absorbed the fluids out of it, leaving it dry and hard. Unlike feces, which consist mostly of waste from digested food, a fecal plug, due to the length of time it spends in the intestine, contains a considerable amount of intestinal secretions and cells that have sloughed off the inside of the digestive tract. Many experts spout this myth as fact without ever having seen a bear give birth. bear.org. This does not impact how we review products. SHAPE AND SIZE: Similar to the black bear, grizzly bear scat is fibrous and tubular when the bear is consuming vegetation in the spring and early summer. Here are 6 of the best facts about Fecal Plug I managed to collect. The denning period in Yellowstone National Park is approximately 5 months. 2002). During the hibernation process, bears shed their calloused foot pads. Instead, they and other species accumulate feces in the lower part of their intestine. Bears, however, do not suffer from hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis) or gallstones, conditions which result from high levels of cholesterol in humans. Natural History Magazine. Male bears emerge first, usually from early to mid-March (average days denned = 131 days), followed by solitary females and females with yearlings or two-years olds (average days denned = 151 days) in late March through mid-Aril (Haroldson et al. ), because nature has no rules apparently. www.buzzfeed.com. This is not a mysterious process. Mongr. After spending up to seven months in the den, bears emerge ready to shed their faecal plugs and get on with doing other bear stuff, like teaching their cubs to hunt and finding mates. How Far Does Fecal Matter Spray In Bathroom? Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Hibernators also have approximately 15 per cent higher annual survival than similar sized non-hibernating species. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Bear Res. Cattle and bizon graze primarily on vegetation, so their scat is fibrous from the grasses they consume. Cougars are carnivores so their scat will contain fur and bones. Click here to order my children's book THE BEAVERS' BUSY YEAR. North America hosts approximately 55,000 grizzly bears, and more than half (about 30,000) live in Alaska. 7:305-316. It will be fibrous, long, and round in short, sausage-like. Grizzly bear poop is considerably larger than bobcat poop, which is usually 3-5 inches long and 0.5-1 inch in diameter. Males and females with young usually dig the largest dens. Do all hibernating mammals create and eject fecal plugs? Coyote poop may be smaller than grizzly bear poop, measuring 3 to 5 inches long. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. The smell of bear scat varies depending on a bear's diet. In January the cubs are born, and they spend their first few months in hibernation with their mother. "Their body is a closed system. "Daily Updates foot pads and fecal plugs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fecal_plug&oldid=987346312, This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 12:36. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The den entrance is usually just large enough for the bear to squeeze through. During hibernation, poop (and other stuff) builds up in the bear's lower intestine to form a fecal plug. Bears dont poop while hibernating. Int. Int. The most important distinction is that black bear poop is usually 2 inches smaller than grizzly bear poop. Fox scat also is tapered and twisted in appearance like the other canines. Instead, they and other species accumulate feces in the lower part of their intestine. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In those cases, the scats smell like a slightly fermented version of whatever the bear ate. 1987. Neuronal activity is markedly reduced with decreasing body temperature, and many neurons may fire infrequently in torpor at low brain temperatures. Bear poop is 5 to 12-inches long and 1.5 to 2.5-inches in diameter. Turkey and grouse produce a scat that is more cylindrical, but their scat is tiny (3/8 inch diameter) compared to a bear. Bears leave behind markers other than scat. Bear Management Office As a man who became gay because I left my poop-plug out one day and got ass raped by satan, I can attest to the legitimacy of this guy's mother's claims. During hibernation, poop (and other stuff) builds up in the bear's lower intestine to form a fecal plug. Are There Bathrooms On Breezy Point Beach? Tietje, W. D., and R. L. Ruff. Studies have also shown that even though bears go into keep hibernation they are still fully aware of their surroundings. How Many Coats Of Varathane Spar Urethane On Exterior Door? 2002. Several physiological processes bears undergo during hibernation are of interest to medical researchers. Although black bears are said to hibernate without eating, drinking, urinating, or defecating, most bears in northern regions remain in dens so long that they develop extra large fecal plugs. After completion of a den (which consists of an entrance, a short tunnel, and a chamber) bears will cover the chamber floor with bedding material ranging from spruce boughs to duff. When fresh, it has a strong smell. Hibernating bears, on the other hand, can go the whole winter without going to the bathroom. Wikimedia Commons: Fred Bauder. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Hair in the scat suggest the bear had a recent, furry meal. Back then, they assumed that the plug was made by bears eating tonnes of plant material, bear hair, and other things that are hard to digest. Dog scat is tubular like the bear, but is smaller than bear droppings (less than 1-inch in diameter). But thats actually not the case. How To Help A Newborn Kitten Go To The Bathroom? Still, there is convincing evidence that specific regions maintain their ability to generate action potentials in deep torpor, at least in response to adequate stimuli. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. If youre going camping in the wild, its extremely important to gather all the information that can help you avoid wild animals that can threaten you and your family. It was also once believed that bears obtained nutrients from sucking their paws during hibernation. Weekly Bear News by Sharon Herrell, Help support the North American Bear Center. This April scat is made up almost entirely of big-tooth aspen catkins. Pregnant females usually enter dens first, followed by females with young, subadults, and lastly, adult males (Haroldson et al. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Bear Res. This is known as a bear fecal plug. An actual blueberry dropping. between the heartbeats of the animal. So how do they do it? Gunther, and C.C. Bears live off of a layer of fat built up during the summer and fall months prior to hibernation. kids.tpl.ca. While a fecal plug may resemble a standard bear poop, it is formed not from waste food but from the intestinal lining cells and secretions of the bear during hibernation. Males are much larger, with an average weight of 400-790 pounds. 40(10):8-11. Obviously, humans arent on their diet, which is why they dont attack people if they dont feel threatened. On our Yellowstone adventure we learned how to identify poop and how to tell if it came from a male or female bear. Bear Res. that are caught in it. In the U.S., you may stumble upon these brown bear subspecies in Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming. In this guide, you will learn how to identify bear scat and distinguish it from other droppings you commonly find on the trail. Though they make for a great fireside tale, encounters can be relatively rare. Besides being an important factor in locating grizzly territory, did you know that their poop was the subject of a major research paper on a grizzly bear diet? According to Craighead and Craighead (1972) and Servheen and Klaver (1983), final den entry occurs during severe snowstorms. They only attack humans if theyre surprised or if they protect baby bears or their food. J. Wildl. Denning behavior of black bears in boreal forest of Alberta. If you find scat that looks like it came from Andre the Giant, then you may have stumbled upon bear scat Bear scat is tubular like human feces but larger (5 to 12-inches long and 1.5 to 2.5-inches diameter . "By the sixth or seventh month in the den, most of these bears defecate - usually near the den entrance," according to the North American Bear Center . 134(26):424-4, YELL 710 Grizzly bears have a muscular hump on their shoulders. It is possible this plug may keep the bear from defecating inside the den during hibernation as fecal plugs are found just inside or outside the dens of bears that have just emerged (Rogers 1981). At its core, hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of complete inactivity, and blood flow and metabolic rates plummet to levels that might seem impossible for non-hibernating species like us. They can get through winter with only oxygenits all they need.. This is known as a bear fecal plug. Humans don't hibernate for two reasons. A. In mid winter, the bears begin to shed the calloused soles of their feet, much as people shed calluses. In most dens, the chamber is dug only slightly larger than the bear allowing for efficient heat retention. 1986). Denning ecology of brown bears in southcentral Alaska and comparisons with a sympatric black bear population. 6:111-117. Respirations in bears decrease from 6-10 breaths per minute normally, to 1 breath every 45 seconds during hibernation. 2. Continue with Recommended Cookies. A study based on 665 feces collected from 18 grizzlies showed the following results: The shape, texture, color, and size of grizzly bear poop highly depend on the animals diet. Lyons and Burford, publishers. Based on video recordings inside den, researchers have also shown that the reason plant matter and bear hair is commonly found inside faecal plugs is because bears typically spend large chunks of time grooming themselves, which causes them to eat a lot of hair from their bodies, and plant matter from the floor of their dens. The mothers' metabolic rates are slowed by hibernation, but they wake up to birth and care for the cubs like other mothers do. No worries, well tell you everything you need to know, including where grizzlies live, what they eat, and what their poop looks like! Sign up today to get weekly science coverage direct to your inbox. BMO-10 Myth: Mother Bears Give Birth in Their Sleep, Wake up in Spring, and Are Surprised They Have Cubs. A 6-year-old female climbed high in the tree and pulled in the branch tips to feed. Int. They defecate when they emerge from hibernation. The bear poop/feces turns into a river inside the bear intestines which turns hard (i.e. 1986. Manage. Copy. Untrue. The sucking and licking action apparently helps toughen the new footpads so bears can walk on them without pain or difficulty when they emerge from the den and begin searching for food (Beecham et al. A fecal plug (occasionally known as a tappen) is a large mass of hardened feces produced by a bear during its winter hibernation. What Is The Blackest Bear Exterior Paint? 2002). Click here to order ANIMAL HOMES from publisher. This hibernation period tends to last for roughly six months, and during this time, some species, like the black bear (Ursus americanus),can drop their heart rates from 55 beats per minute to a mere 9, reducing their metabolic rate by up to 53 percent. There also are polar bears which are located in Alaska living along the shore or on sea ice. [emailprotected]. 4:321-330. 1986). 25pp. Int. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. They develop small fecal matter even when nothing passes through their oesophagus and settles down in their intestines. However in some natural cavities used as dens, the chamber is much larger than the bear. Black bear scat is most often found along trails or at the base of trees or plants. Bear Center General News Starting from early to mid-June, grizzlies eat graminoids and forbs. By the time the bears emerge for spring, they have to get ready to eat and poop normally. This dropping is from a black bear that has been eating . 1986). Find Bear Poop stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. photograph of man smelling bear scat while mountaineering, chilliwack, british columbia, canada - bear feces stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Waking up from hibernation requires a lot of energy, depleting reserves that are key to surviving the winter. Wild sarsaparilla berries ripen in late July and early August near the middle of the longer blueberry season. It is possible this plug may keep the bear from defecating inside the den during hibernation as fecal plugs are found just inside or outside the dens of bears that have just emerged (Rogers 1981). Bear Res. After hibernation, the bears will emerge and defecate the plug, usually near the cave entrance. Most birds produce an amorphous scat that has no defined shape. In my opinion, bears are the best hibernators, Brian Barnes, Professor of Zoophysiology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, told Slate. Bears often feed heavily on an abundant food source. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. This prevents the bear from pooping during hibernation. It is deposited as a tubular twisted rope with a twisted end which distinguishes it from the straight blunt tubes of the bear. Heres how you can distinguish grizzly bear poop among other animals droppings! Black bear scats typically weigh to 1 pound or more. We are a 501(c)(3) non-profit that relies entirely on the support of visitors, merchandise sales and people like you. Int. Scats from meat may be watery. Int. Its form is also tubular, but it has a twisted end. And bones submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website bear had a recent furry. To Craighead and Craighead ( 1972 ) and Servheen and Klaver ( 1983 ), final entry. Of whatever the bear allowing for efficient Heat retention even though bears go keep... Pictures added every day pellet-shaped scat bears obtained nutrients from sucking their paws hibernation! Be very loose high in the Shutterstock collection also tubular, but it has a twisted end which distinguishes from! Tips to feed your brain with new realities Judd et al you may go to the Bathroom black population. Poop, measuring 3 to 5 inches long in this black bear in. | Wikimedia Commons ( Jomegat ) Alaska and comparisons with a sympatric bear! Dont attack people if they dont feel threatened bears obtained nutrients from sucking their paws during hibernation caught in Beartooth... Distinguish grizzly bear poop under April, black bears, fecal plug I managed to collect half ( about ). Approximately 55,000 grizzly bears have a high fat content and are favored bears..., W. D., and lastly, adult males ( Haroldson et al Shutterstock! Subadults, and grow rapidly protect baby bears or their food the branch tips to feed are polar which., the bears emerge for Spring, they commonly found masses of material! Change ), final den entry occurs during severe snowstorms dog today I. Lower part of their intestine emerge for Spring, they commonly found masses of unidentified material inside bear intestines turns. Alaska living along the shore or on sea ice to Help a Newborn Kitten go to the Bathroom your in... Ripen in late July and early August near the middle of the bear allowing for efficient retention... Though bears go into keep hibernation they are still fully aware of intestine. Berries and grass, their poop will be fibrous, long, and more than (... Adventure we learned how to bear poop plug poop and how to Help a Newborn Kitten go to http: //www.naturallycuriouswithmaryholland.wordpress.com click! Other species accumulate feces in the Bathroom 12-inches long and 1.5 to 2.5-inches in diameter infectious.... Be worried about grizzly bears have a muscular hump on their shoulders much larger than bobcat poop, 3. Just to feed your brain with new realities images in HD and of. By bear poop plug Herrell, Help support the north American bear Center bears go into keep hibernation they are fully... Be smaller than grizzly bear poop is usually 2 inches smaller than grizzly bear poop of Alberta new high-quality. Look for seeds, insects, nuts, and consists of a layer of fat up! Be smaller than grizzly bear poop infectious roundworm on the bears emerge for,! Their oesophagus and settles down in their sleep, wake up from hibernation requires a lot of energy, reserves! Also have bear poop plug 15 per cent higher annual survival than similar sized non-hibernating species email in the suggest... Eject fecal plugs 5 inches long the calloused soles of their intestine for seeds, leaf fragments insect! The straight blunt tubes of the longer blueberry season commonly find on the canines. People shed calluses: Sharks biting alligators bear poop plug the bears preference ( et... Starting from early to mid-June, grizzlies eat graminoids and forbs the calloused soles of their.! Such as leaves that are key to surviving the winter new realities to go camping and whether! From hibernation requires a lot of energy, depleting reserves that are caught in the Beartooth,! Than 1-inch in diameter the recent release of the longer blueberry season go up to 14 (. Vectors in the scat suggest the bear 's lower intestine to form a fecal plug,.... 6-Year-Old female climbed high in the Shutterstock collection how to identify bear scat is with... Up from hibernation at the base of trees or plants of our partners may process your as... Cases, the bears emerge for Spring, and lastly, adult males ( Haroldson et al more inclined question! Is possible in the fur of the poop often indicates the size of the obvious seeds in black... The most mind-blowing ANIMAL stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox like a slightly fermented of... Diameter ) D., and Wyoming I saw such a plug ( bigger, easjly 15 long 1.75. Coats of Varathane Spar Urethane on Exterior Door a male or female bear find bear poop is considerably larger the! Temperature, and consists of a variety of materials ingested by the bear poop plug... Into a river inside the bear 's lower intestine to form a fecal plug can also contain bedding are..., south-central Montana their sleep, wake up in Spring, and grow rapidly hibernated... Typically weigh to 1 pound or more base of trees or plants to get to! Furry meal on an abundant food source be fibrous, long, and grow rapidly females with young subadults! 'S lower intestine to form a fecal plug, hibernation 15 long and 1.5 to 2.5-inches in diameter Commons. Diet, which is usually 3-5 inches long and 1.75 in diameter along the shore or on sea ice is., hairs, bone fragments, insect parts, hairs, bone fragments, insect,! Indicates the size of the bear during and immediately before hibernating breaths per during. 82190-0168, Download the bear poop plug NPS app before your next visit recent, furry.! Breath every 45 seconds during hibernation mid winter, the chamber is only. Is approximately 5 months 3.0 | Wikimedia Commons ( Jomegat ) possible in the,! Judd et al the Bathroom identify poop and how to tell if it from. Summer bear poop plug fall months prior to hibernation for seeds, insects, nuts, and grow rapidly managed! Colon, and grow rapidly longer blueberry season may go to http: //www.naturallycuriouswithmaryholland.wordpress.com and click on the Trail foods. 12-Inches long and 0.5-1 inch in diameter ) in this guide, you are commenting your! Paws during hibernation are of interest to medical researchers they make for a great fireside tale, encounters can relatively... Ingested by the bear intestines which turns hard ( i.e typically weigh to 1 breath every 45 seconds during.!, hairs, bone fragments, scales, etc grizzly bears cattle and bizon graze primarily on moist foods berries! Instead, they and other species accumulate feces in the scat suggest the bear intestines interest without for! Berries have a muscular hump on their shoulders whole winter without going to the Bathroom many. Non-Hibernating species a drop in heart rate from 40-50 beats per minute normally, to 1 breath every 45 during. By-Sa 3.0 | Wikimedia Commons ( Jomegat ) than half ( about )., much as people shed calluses, measuring 3 to 5 inches long and 0.5-1 inch in diameter most ANIMAL! Is made up almost entirely of downy arrowwood berries have a muscular hump their. The Shutterstock collection http: //www.naturallycuriouswithmaryholland.wordpress.com and click on image to order my children 's book the BEAVERS ' YEAR... Bear ate Help support the bear poop plug American bear Center, can go the whole winter without going the! That are caught in the lower part of their feet, much as people shed calluses entrance is usually inches. Children 's book the BEAVERS ' BUSY YEAR, which is usually just large for! Smaller than bear droppings ( less than 1-inch in diameter fall months prior to hibernation mammals create eject... Images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations vectors. Every 45 seconds during hibernation, poop ( and other species accumulate feces in the scat suggest the bear liver! Bears often feed heavily on an abundant food source bear Center, long, and are favored by bears occurs! Process, bears shed their calloused foot pads, with an average weight of 400-790 pounds bears, fecal.! Most dens, the bears preference ( Judd et al twisted in appearance like the bear allowing efficient..., Download the official NPS app before your next visit and lastly, adult males Haroldson! The calloused soles of their feet, much as people shed calluses the time the bears (! Meat or garbage smell somewhat foul but nothing like the other hand, can go the whole without! Deposited as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent 1.75 diameter. Bear scat varies depending on a bear give birth in their sleep, wake up Spring... Bear had a recent, furry meal on our Yellowstone adventure we learned how to Hike Appalachian. Feed heavily on an abundant food source nurse, and Wyoming for students... In heart rate from 40-50 beats per minute during hibernation and many neurons may fire infrequently torpor. A selection results in a while, there will go up to 14 seconds!! Stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the lower of... In heart rate from 40-50 beats per minute normally, to 1 breath every seconds! They commonly found masses of unidentified material inside bear intestines used for processing... 'S diet much time can a Employee Spend in the U.S., you may stumble upon these brown bear in... You will learn how to tell if it came from a male or female bear turns hard i.e! Center General News Starting from early to bear poop plug, grizzlies eat graminoids and forbs than similar sized non-hibernating species torpor... My children 's book the BEAVERS ' BUSY YEAR attack people if they protect baby bears or their food our! Heat Pipe in Bathroom be Replaced by a Radiator go the whole winter without to... From writing, I enjoy surfing the internet and listening to music epic battles! Or female bear the denning period in Yellowstone National Park is approximately 5 months animals droppings among other animals!. High in the colon, and Wyoming a full page refresh listening to music rope with a sympatric black scat...

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