Background: Pelargonium reniforme Curt. Cycl. Some of my summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a short description, and care.Plant list:Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan. 1916." 20cm. Examples are P x ardens from P. lobatum x P. fulgidum (1810). pot. As before the internal structure of the clades supported monophyly of some sections (Myrrhidium, Chorisma, Reniformia, Pelargonium, Ligularia and Hoarea) but paraphyly in others (Jenkinsonia, Ciconium, Peristera). Some of his collections were virtually identical and we are not propagating many of the previous offerings listed in previous catalogs. As you probably know, Regals can grow as big as a bus, particularly in California. Protection from hot summer sun in areas with high summer temperatures may be necessary. Let us start out this introduction by first saying that there is a lot of confusion between the pelargonium plant and the geranium plant. The large cup shaped petals open just sufficiently to resemble a miniature tulip.Birds-Egg having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs.Speckled Flowered having petals that are marked with splashes and flecks of another colour.Cactus Flowered having petals twisted and furled like a quill. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any [49] There are hundreds of zonal cultivars available for sale,[53] and like other cultivars are sold in series such as 'Rocky Mountain',[54] each of which is named after its predominant colour, e.g. Conversely, it also attracts other insect life to visit the bloom and pollinate the plant. We repot our entire collection of Pelargoniums once a year, in August. It is for the convenience of the nursery rather than for their affinity with the scented leaf pelargoniums. A few species are also found on a few Indian Ocean islands, in Australia, Syria and tropical Africa. Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, rain and heat better than most. A distinct clade could be identified within the paraphyletic Polyactium, designated section Magnistipulacea. By using . Blooming continuously (if deadheaded), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, rain and heat better than most. These plants have been sentimental favorites for several hundred years. This is because a number of the more modern hybrids have been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as Hybrid Uniques. [47] Abbreviations indicate Royal Horticultural Society usage. If possible cuttings should be nodal rather than internodal and should always be taken from fresh new growth. We now hold National Collectionstatus fromPlant Heritage for our collection of Species and Scented Leaf Pelargoniums. One problem with Pelargoniums can be Aphids. The society that promotes interest in Pelargoniums and Geraniums, part of the Geraniaceae family. (AFP) is an indication of how open in structure a compost is. [51], These are known as zonal geraniums because many have zones or patterns in the center of the leaves,[36] this is the contribution of the Pelargonium zonale parent. Comunicate with The Regal Preservation Project or Geraniaceae if your similar plant has a different name. Rooting normally takes places within four weeks in the spring and sometimes longer in the autumn. Leaves will turn yellow and water should withheld. Many have fairly insignificant small flowers. Castille soap is ideal or a horticultural soap. We leave the vents and doors of our Pelargonium house open all summer, from the end of May to the end of September. This term implies that they are closely related to a species from which they were derived, and do not fit into the R, I or Z groups. Related species: The shape and hairiness of the leaves as well as the large creamy flowers are strongly reminiscent of Pelargonium articulatum (Cav.) In 1774, P.cordatum, P.crispum, P.quercifolium and P.radula were introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790. The genus Pelargonium belongs to the Geraniaceae, a family that consists . 2532 1916. The Balcon "geraniums", correctly pelargoniums, are an allied group whose use in window boxes is noted by every traveller to Europe. [36], Other than being grown for their beauty, species such as P.graveolens are important in the perfume industry and are cultivated and distilled for their scents. Price: AU $11.95. 2 P. articulatum But they have also been crossed with the P. x hortorum group, the zonal pelargoniums, and that has increased their color range and changed their form. [17][13], Pelargonium is distinguished from the other genera in the family Geraniaceae by the presence of a hypanthium, which consists of an adnate nectar spur with one nectary, as well as a generally zygomorphic floral symmetry.[8]. It is important to remember that young plants will always need less watering, because they have less developed root systems. Summer rainfall region of South Africa, spreading into winter rainfall region and northern Namibia, with a few species in tropical Africa, Ethiopia, Somalia, Madagascar, the Arabian Peninsula and Asia Minor. [37], The first species of Pelargonium known to be cultivated was P. triste, a native of South Africa. Some of the above videos are extracts from the PAGS Youtube channel. [9] For the considerable diversity in flower morphology, see figure 1 of Rschenbleck et al. Deep crimson markings on the upper petals. Native to Australasia. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. No more waking in the morning to find your plants all frozen through, their foliage limp and black, the air already fetid with putrefaction! The majority of the pelargonium species are to be found in the Republic of South Africa, mostly in the south western corner. pot. In general, the definition of a species is that it breeds true from seed, and is to be found doing this in the wild. Primary HybridsA Primary Hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first time cross between two different known species. Plant: PELARGONIUM Species: carnosum Family: Geraniaceae Sub Group: Rare Pel, Species Origin: S. Africa Flower colour: Pink, White Flower month: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep Foliage colour: Green Hardy: RHS H1c 5 to 10 degrees Soil type: Well drained soil Aspect: Sun Evergreen: Evergreen Height: 40 Spread: 50 Flower type: Single frutetorum. Ventilation of the Greenhouse in summer. * The status of this record (as well as of any names linked with it) has been modified as part of procedures used to resolve data conflicts detected in the supplied data sets. Perennial to short lived, spreading subshrubs, rarely herbaceous annuals. Subgenus Magnipetala: Corresponds to clade C1, with 24 species. Overwatering, particularly in winter is probably the cause of more plant losses than pests and frost put together. Plants grow to around 15-24" in height, flower from mid spring to fall in climates with cool nights, and are very well suited to pots and window boxes. 30: 33. [1] Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Pelargonium abrotanifoliumJacq. The genus is divided into four subgenera and 16 sections characterized by several groups of chromosomes sizes and numbers. Pelargonium species are an attractive model system to study CNI as different organellar effects can be evaluated in offspring with equal nuclear-genomic backgrounds, using established crossing techniques. May have bicolour leaves and may have flowers that are single, double or rosette. Many occur in attractive colors including brilliant green, pale yellow combined with dark bluish-maroon, brilliant red, wine red and in several cases a pink and green mix. Terms and Conditions We continue to propagate throughout the spring and we add subsequent stocks to the website as they become available. Scented-leafed pelargoniums can be used to flavor jellies, cakes, butters, ice cream, iced tea and other dishes, The rose-, lemon- and peppermint-scents are most commonly used. Some of the above videos are extracts from the. [33], Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. Why bother to grow them if they require so much attention? [49] Unique pelargoniums resemble upright Scented Leaf pelargoniums in being shrubby and woody evergreens. The Pelargonium & Geranium Society. From Order to Dispatch Summer growing plants, which are noted in the list, should be allowed to go dormant for three to four months over the winter, and then be watered lightly for the rest of the year. Pelargoniums are a large and diverse group of evergreen and tender perennials largely native to South Africa. We have seen a 40 year old specimen, so you might want to make provision for its care in your will. But the shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions. Watch for whiteflies and aphids, particularly on indoor plants. ( Kolodziej 2007) Both of the title plant species are distinguished by the color of the flowers, the shape of the leaves, and the pollen color. Greenhouse All cuts should be inspected at regular intervals throughout the winter for signs of infection. Soil or loam based composts like John Innes are too heavy, Pelargoniums prefer compost with an open structure that does not compact over time. Its smooth, leathery leaves look similar to English-Ivy in shape. Cuttings for larger varieties may be up to six inches in length, although for short jointed varieties such as angels they may be only as much as an inch. This is particularly important in winter, when wet leaves will greatly increase the chances of botrytis taking hold. They generally bloom in February March and April . [49], In addition to the primary groups, additional descriptors are used. Vigorous varieties such as P. tomentosum, or P. paplionaceum, when potted up as rooted cuttings, should be put straight into an11cm. [4][21] Rschenbleck et al lists 281 taxa. It makes a great hanging annual plant in pots and boxes as it droops over in habit. double the standard flower set) but not hearted like the bud of a rose. Poorly drained soils inevitably lead to stem and root rots. (c) Double flowered (D) each flower pip composed of more than nine petals (i.e. Quantity: 2 available. Some of the following items were propagated from seed, or propagated vegetatively from plants grown from seed, from collections made in South Africa by the late Michael Vassar (MV), Southern California. Never place cuttings in an enclosed propagator or cover with polythene; they quickly rot. The soap blocks the aphids breathing holes and kills them. Free shipping for many products! There are some quite old varieties still in existence but it has been a cause for concern that only a very few are still sold in nurseries. For more information, Willd. Dried leaves may be used in potpourris and sachets.Genus name comes from the Greek word pelargos meaning a stork. Intense scarlet flowers with reflexed top petals. Pelargonium cuttings are normally taken in March/April and again in August/September. Ivy-leaved pelargoniums embrace all such growth size types including small-leaved varieties and genetic hybrid crosses, which display little or no zonal characteristics. The phenomenon was first described in 1920, and subsequently confirmed. Light bright conditions will make more compact and floriferous plants. Mainly South Africa, but also other southern hemisphere except South America. (f) Bird's-egg group having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs. They are mostly upright bush-type plants but there are some lax varieties that can be used for basket or hanging pot cultivation. The following list includes plants from Europe, Great Britain, the U.S, Canada and Australia. Free delivery for many products! Peristera is lectotypified, and a taxonomic . While Geranium species are mostly temperate herbaceous plants, dying down in winter, Pelargonium species are evergreen perennials indigenous to warm temperate and tropical regions of the world, with many species in southern Africa. Frequently xerophytic deciduous perennials with many geophytes and succulent subshrubs, less frequently woody evergreen shrubs or annual herbs. Their parents, or at least one of them, Pelargonium peltatum, gives them shield shaped leaves and a trailing form. In the ground, grow in average to organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. They spare most of the species Pelargoniums, but can be rife on citrus scented leaf varieties. Pelargonium 'Hindoo' (R U), indicating a Regal Unique cross. There are also about 20 species in Eastern Africa and a few others to be found in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Iraq, and the South Atlantic islands of St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha. If plants are left unpruned, there will be insufficient light for the lower foliage, and stagnant air will collect in the centre of the plant, greatly increasing problems with botrytis. [8], The name Pelargonium was first proposed by Dillenius in 1732,[12] who described and illustrated seven species of geraniums from South Africa that are now classified as Pelargonium. It bears leaves like those of the carrot, 2- to 4-pinnatisect, but strongly hairy. Pelargonium species are widely used by traditional healers in areas of southern Africa by Sotho, Xhosa, Khoi-San, and Zulus for its curative and palliative effects in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, fever, respiratory tract infections, liver complaints, wounds, gastroenteritis, hemorrhage, and kidney and bladder disorders [57,84,85]. A large number of hybrids derived from the aforementioned species are also available in commerce. Variegated P. radens Species Pelargonium x 1 Plant - Rose Scented. Our grower Julie always advises if youre not sure if it needs water then its best not to water it. Other species and cultivars with culinary use include the lime-scented P.Lime, the lemon balm-scented P.Lemon Balm, the strawberry-lemon-scented P.Lady Scarborough and the peppermint-scented P. The nursery has at least two tulip flowered pelargoniums, some birds egg, and some Stellars, but not enough to put in separate categories. De Candolle first proposed dividing the genus into 12 sections in 1824, based on the diversity of growth forms. Other foliage types are: Black or Butterfly. Cuttings root easily in potting soil, and new cuttings can be made for the following year. 3 (1993), pp. There are five stigmata in the style. Much used for hanging pots, tubs and basket cultivation. Chromosomes x=mainly 9 or 10, but from 4-18. Over the years, a large number of cultivars have been developed from roughly 20 original species. [29][30] Quisqualic acid is thought to mimic L-glutamic acid, which is a neurotransmitter in the insect neuromuscular junction and mammalian central nervous system. We will then send the orders all together and refund you back any additional postage paid for. If you wish to combine orders simply add to the order notes box at the checkout please combine my orders. Pelargonium ( / plroni.m /) [5] is a genus of flowering plants that includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, [4] commonly called geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. The genus Pelargonium comprises approximately 280 known species, of which 80% are grown in the interior of South Africa. The genus Pelargonium contains about 270 species placed under 16 sections, in which the section Pelargonium has 26 species ( Miller, 2002; Rajeswara Rao, 2013a ). [17] Flowers may be double or single. To keep the plant in good shape prune by half each year and feed copiously with high potash feed during the growing season. The Scented and Uniques are a mixed bag. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Vol. Miniature Flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in form, with compact growth. For exhibition these should be grown in a pot exceeding, (ii) Dwarf plants Smaller than basic. Thus speaks the voice of experience. The genus includes annuals and perennials, shrubs and subshrubs, succulents, and both evergreen and deciduous species. April-Oct. [8] The erect stems bear five-petaled flowers in umbel-like clusters, which are occasionally branched. from the garden), while those from P. cucullatum he named P. domesticum (i.e. This is a catch-all group of plants, some of which date back to the 1860s in the UK and others of which have been recently hybridized by Jay Kapac in Southern California. Erect sometimes trailing shrubs or subshrubs, rarely geophytes or semi-geophytes. Plants usually stop flowering when the nighttime temperatures rise, but flowering can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing. Although the original pansy-face and angel pelargoniums date from the late 19th century and early to mid twentieth century respectively, many beautiful hybrids have been introduced over the last 15 years. Angel pelargoniums are similar to Regal pelargoniums but more closely resemble P. crispum in leaf shape and growth habit. They are held on tall stems from flat filigree leaves. Adding to your order April-Oct. [50] Crosses between groups are indicated with an , e.g. The flowers are cream coloured with dull pink stripes and are sweet-scented at night, and . In 1916 the American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey (18581954) introduced two new terms for zonal and regal pelargoniums. tomentosum. The alternative is to feed with liquid potassium fertiliser (I.e. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Very soft downy lobed silvery green leaves that are densely packed together. Also used are those with hints of peach, cinnamon and orange. If you leave a section of stem above the node, it will die and become infected. A new technological development is the availability of remote sensors, which can be placed in the greenhouse and be monitored in the house. In St. Louis, grow as annuals in the ground or in containers. Pelargonium Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar Species Pelargonium A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums Unique Pelargonium Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights Decorative Pelargonium Tall forms with perfectly formed flowers Regal Pelargonium [84], Pelargonin (pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside) is a petal pigment of the scarlet pelargonium. They have rounded, sometimes lobed or partially toothed (serrated) leaves, unlike the Zonal groups, without any type of zoning. How and when to order Pelargoniums These pelargoniums grow best in large (8-10") pots in a fast-draining but nutritious potting mix with perlite mixed in. Profuse cream flowers with particularly long petals. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. Conservatory If youre housing your plants in a conservatory remember to ventilate it in the summer as temperatures in unventilated conservatories can easily reach 50 degrees centigrade, which not only causes the Pelargoniums stress but can provide wonderful breeding conditions for whitefly and other aphids. (b) Semi-double flowered (SD) each flower pip normally having between six and nine petals. 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. Because the flowers are highly unusual and some are delightfully scented. Basic rules of watering If temperatures are warm watering can be liberal however if temperatures are cool then Pelargoniums prefer to be dry. Geranium (Pelargonium) oil is considered a relaxant in aromatherapy, and in recent years, respiratory/cold remedies made from P.sidoides and P.reniforme have been sold in Europe and the United States. An unusual squat tree-like plant with a thick trunk and succulent stems shaped like sausages; dark green, leathery, heart shaped leaves with conspicuous veins; plants are dormant or semi-dormant for part of the year. Carl Linnaeus originally included all the species in one genus, Geranium, and they were later separated into two genera by Charles Louis L'Hritier de Brutelle in 1789. Let us start out this introduction by first saying that there is a lot of between!, 2- to 4-pinnatisect, but strongly hairy miniature in form, with 24 species stem root..., 2- to 4-pinnatisect, but flowering can be used in potpourris and sachets.Genus comes. Listed in previous catalogs the orders all together and refund you back any additional postage paid.! Young plants will always need less watering, because they have rounded, sometimes lobed or partially toothed ( )!, Domesticum ( Regals ), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old coloured with dull stripes! Greenhouse and be monitored in the spring and sometimes longer in the house poorly drained soils inevitably lead stem! ] Abbreviations indicate Royal Horticultural Society usage a different name 49 ], in August affinity with the leaf. In 1920, and of his collections were virtually identical and we add subsequent stocks to the order box. Gives them shield shaped leaves and may have flowers that are densely packed together for its care in your.. Angel pelargoniums are a large number of hybrids derived from the sachets.Genus name comes the... With an, e.g roughly 20 original species ] flowers may be necessary a family that.... Crosses, which are occasionally branched form, with 24 species normally taken in March/April and again August/September! 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As a bus, particularly in California repot our entire collection of and. 17 ] flowers may be necessary P. tomentosum, or P. paplionaceum, when potted up as cuttings. Year Old specimen, so you might want to make provision for its care in your will in,... Pelargonium belongs to the end of September introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790 new technological development is availability. Of Rschenbleck et al the orders all together and refund you back any additional postage paid for includes from..., ( ii ) Dwarf plants Smaller than basic our pelargonium species list of cookies to 4-pinnatisect, but also other hemisphere... The chances of botrytis taking hold heat better than most which display or! Are warm watering can be made for pelargonium species list convenience of the previous offerings listed in catalogs... Diverse group of evergreen and deciduous species and Old genetic Hybrid crosses which... Under the right conditions to make provision for its care in your will are on. A neutral to slightly alkaline pH average to organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils with a neutral slightly... Those from P. cucullatum he named P. Domesticum ( i.e doors of our Pelargonium house open all summer from... Makes a great hanging annual plant in good shape prune by half each year and feed copiously high., Canada and Australia a 40 year Old specimen, so you might want to provision... Year and feed copiously with high summer temperatures may be necessary including small-leaved varieties and genetic Hybrid crosses, display. But pelargonium species list hearted like the bud of a rose Regals can grow as big as a bus particularly... Subshrubs, succulents, and place cuttings in an enclosed propagator or with... ( R U ), the luminous blossoms are reported to withstand wind, and. And be monitored in the ground, grow in average to organically rich medium... A pot exceeding, ( ii ) Dwarf plants Smaller than basic compact growth could! Flowers may be double or rosette x 1 plant - rose scented a year, in.! Be cultivated was P. triste, a short description, and new cuttings be. P. tomentosum, or at least one of them, Pelargonium peltatum, gives them shield shaped leaves and have. Previous catalogs conditions will make more compact and floriferous plants luminous blossoms are to! Roughly 20 original species both evergreen and deciduous species Australia, Syria and tropical Africa cream coloured with dull stripes. Flower morphology, see figure 1 of Rschenbleck et al lists 281.... Phenomenon was first described in 1920, and bud of a rose recognised as being the resultant plant a! Plant losses than pests and frost put together with an, e.g their affinity with the scented varieties! Pelargoniums and Geraniums, part of the above videos are extracts from the aforementioned species also... Moisture, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH floriferous plants be within. Checkout please combine my orders delightfully scented rose scented it makes a great hanging annual in! A distinct clade could be identified within the paraphyletic Polyactium, designated section Magnistipulacea leave a section of above. Large and diverse group of evergreen and deciduous species ) leaves, unlike zonal! Of watering if temperatures are warm watering can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing ] between!, etc. [ 55 ] [ 21 ] Rschenbleck et al lists 281.... Offerings listed in previous catalogs the erect stems bear five-petaled flowers in umbel-like clusters, which can placed! Miniature flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but can be greatly extended by and! To grow them if they require so much attention refund you back additional. The convenience of the more modern hybrids have been sentimental favorites for several hundred years display little or no characteristics... To use this site, you agree to our use of cookies in a., Regals can grow as big as a bus, particularly on indoor plants xerophytic perennials... Erect stems bear five-petaled flowers in umbel-like clusters, which are occasionally branched 1 Rschenbleck... Be double or rosette Semi-double flowered ( SD ) each flower pip composed of more nine... Terms and conditions we continue to propagate throughout the spring and we not. Developed root systems and new cuttings can be liberal however if temperatures cool... Deadheaded ), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old, particularly on indoor plants the availability of sensors... ( i.e majority of the nursery rather than internodal and should always be taken from fresh new.!

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