being right on time for the appropriate full moon of Saturday, April the 4th, which happened to be a "Great" sabbath (Passover), very fitting for the day after Christ's . Just as there is a seventh-day rest each week, there is a seventh-year rest for the land of Israel. For about 490 years from Davids reign to the exile, the land was farmed continually until it was long overdue for a Sabbath rest, in fact up to 70 years. Browse, sort & search all Bible Study resources. . Thus, God kept perfect record of all Israels and Judahs missing Sabbaths, and required them at their hand for their land. Jack Kelley published over 9,000 Bible Study resources here from 1999, until the Lord called him home in the fall of 2015. Dan 9:25 Know therefore and understand: From the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem unto Messiah, the Prince, are seven weeks, and sixty-two weeks. Scholars have not succeeded in tracing the origin of the seven-day week, nor can they account for the origin of the Sabbath. Also of interest is that the 9th Jubilee was in 966 BC, when Solomon began building the temple, and the 30th Jubilee was in AD 64, when Herod finished rebuilding (refurbishing) Solomons temple. The number 490 found in Daniel 9:24-27 is a key number, for in it are found all other bible prophecy numbers. Israel has always desecrated its Sabbaths. Moreover, Israel, like Judah, fell in three stages. The word . Throughout all his kingdom . I am quoting it verbatim because Wikipedia articles are notorious for being rewritten and so this quote might otherwise be lost. For 70 land Sabbath years the land was not allowed its Sabbath rest. Subject of. What If You Could Value Something without Agreeing? unite the readings.). (See Daniel 9.) So 490 days here must be converted to 490 years, thus erasing once and for all any doubts about the day . The children of Israel were not faithful to God. 1257 BC. 3. He told the children of Israel to plant and to harvest their land for six years and then let the land rest the seventh year. One day we will be taken out (exodus) from this world to be with Christ. In addition to the weekly seventh day of rest, the term "Sabbath" and its related form Shabbaton occur elsewhere in the Pentateuch, referring to some of the festival days and to the seventh "Sabbatical" Year, on which the land was to lie fallow (Leviticus 16:31; 23:24, 32, 39; 25:2-6; 26:34, 35, 43). Dan 9:26 And after the sixty-two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, and shall have nothing; and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with an overflow, and unto the end, war, the desolations determined. 25:11-12; 29:10-14) This whole land will be a desolation and a horror, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon seventy years. Even the controversial 50 + 50 + 50-year, etc., jubilee methodology seem to be exacted, as well as the normative 49 + 49 + 49 years, etc. as discussed earlier in this document. See the chart below: Studythe above chart until the events depicted on it are clear to you. (See Revelation 12 with Daniel 9 and 12.). 25:2, and the above verses. While they were in Babylon the land back in Canaan enjoyed its 70 Sabbath years of rest. That these are in succession one after another without any gaps is also implied in the image itself, for each of the kingdoms is represented in parts of a larger body moving from the head down to the toes. But why another 70 x 7 plus 20 years back to the fall of Israel? All this is just the tip of the iceberg of the working of the jubilees and of the 490 of Daniel 9. He is not a Jew which is one outwardly, but he is a . We are not talking about the weekly Sabbath, for the Jews didn't have a problem with that; but they did have a problem with the Shemitah/Sabbath year and Jubilee. (That is, every 490 there would be 10 accumulated missing {un-kept} jubilee years), plus the 70 regular missing Sabbath years. The 70-year captivity was not to be the Jews' only judgment, however. 70 years. (First decree of Daniel 9 prophecy in 538 BC. In the book of Jeremiah, God told the people that he would exile them from the land for 70 years, because this was the amount of time that the Sabbath rest had been disobeyed (490 years total). Seven sabbaticals brought Gods people to the Jubilee to bring restoration to His people and to their land. The bible gives us but one definite time for the end of the conquest in Joshua 14, and to add to this is to stray from the facts. Ezra records that God moved King Cyrus to let the people back into the land. (Comp. "Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. Ezra 1:1-3; 3 Esdr. (Israel served Baal, and put up their own temple to Baal in Samaria.) Remember that we were talking about the fact the Church Age, God going to the Gentiles with what Paul called "His Gospel," was something that had been hidden from the whole human race. 32). This is the assumption of this website, and it effects dates from the Creation to Jacob. In summary re this 490 "year for a day" application as patterned upon the literal 4,900 day fulfillment of Daniel's "seventy week" prophecy: . given me.Comp. Sun, Moon, Star of David & "Sq-root of two.". Leviticus 25.4 NKJV. In Daniel 2, Daniel 7, and Daniel 8, after Greece, one power arises . Although Christians typically refer to the period of God bringing everlasting righteousness as 70 weeks, they really mean 70 X 7 years. As said Ellen Gould . (Note: Jewish tradition reduces the 215 years to 210 arbitrarily, and so is not considered a viable variable. 2Chronicles 36:12 supra.) 9:24-27). Will AD 2025 to 2032 [also, 2000 years after the ministry of Christ and 70 jubilees from the 7-year conquest of Canaan] be the 7-year tribulation period of Daniel 9? But both the ST and LXX are known for tinkering with the text especially when it comes to numbers, and so are less reliable than the MT.) [24] A second historical argument has been presented to the effect that the two instances of a Jubilee mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud (tractates Arakin 12a and Megillah 14b) appear to be proper historical remembrances, because the known calculation methods of rabbinic scholarship were incapable of correctly calculating the dates of the Jubilees mentioned. 25). 7 Year Land Sabbath: . Each of these occasions shares the . Tables at 1 Kings 12 (ii. The Jubilee system predates the Exodus, at least in type: In 1929 BC, Jacob agrees (covenants) with his uncle Laban to work seven years for a wife. . Whether there is a symbolic relationship between his use of a multiple of seven for the Sabbath rest of the promised land and the 490 years before the . The 490 years of the prophecy would be necessary to accomplish six things with regard to Israel and Jerusalem. The span covers a 490-year period, and even 500 years, depending on how one looks at it, and then is repeated a second time. One answer might be 70 years but in fact their disobedience covers seventy cycles of seven years or 490 years. Leviticus 25:3-5 explains what to door, rather, what not to doon the sabbatical year: "For six years sow your . Sign up for our free daily newsletter. Sabbath desecration is the failure to observe the Biblical Sabbath and is usually considered a sin and a breach of a holy day in relation to either the Jewish Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday nightfall), the Sabbath in seventh-day churches, or to the Lord's Day (Sunday), which is recognized as the Christian Sabbath in first-day Sabbatarian denominations. It is just not economical to let the land lie fallow for a period of one year when harvests can be gathered year in and year out. Hence, the prophecy of 30 jubilees actually ended at Christ and at the fall of Jerusalemboth. To make reconciliation for iniquity. 12. His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. This means that Israel to the north not only failed to keep the seven-year Sabbaths for the land, but also the seven-day Sabbaths as well. (That is, every 490 there would be 10 accumulated missing {un-kept} jubilee years), plus the 70 regular missing Sabbath years. The Jews had disobeyed Gods law of obeying the Sabbath. God promised the Jews that he would kick them out of the land, if they disobeyed him on this: (Jer. Samuel was the prophet/judge during this time. and also into a writing. It was 6.5 years after they entered the land, and then that chapter concludes, And the LAND had REST from war. To say that the land needed another seven years (14 in total) before it could enjoy its first real rest is to add to the text a notion foreign to it. In other words, still future when He spoke, therefore the 490 years/70 weeks were not concluded at His birth. 14. He ended up working 7 x 2 years for two wives, that is, seven years for each!) What is it that makes the 490 years still on the clock for them since they served the 70 years for the land Sabbaths in exile already? Likewise, the prophecy of the 70 weeks should be understood to be 490 years (Dan. 364-day Dead Sea Scroll opened. removing the second commandment and changing the Sabbath to Sunday. 1400 to Aut. Grace thru Faith is a 501(c)3 non-profit. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */
. Both Jeremiah's prophecy of 490 years and Daniel's prophecy of 490 years deal with time measured the same way (70 weeks of years = 490 total years). It is because, whereas Judah likely kept the weekly Sabbaths of the Lord (but not faithfully the yearly Sabbaths for the land), Israel to the north, which was more apostate, never kept the weeks Sabbaths or festival days either. Math of Dan. Sevens, or multiples of seven, are common in the life of Jacob. And let him go up.Whither The sentence is abruptly broken off here, but continued in Ezra 1:3. Each one was actually longer than 490 years, but some scholars believe that for various reasons God didnt count some of the the time in each of the periods. Copyright 2023. This seems most agreeable to the plain reading of the text of the LXX that reads, the children of Israeldwelt in Canaan, because neither Israel nor his children were born when Abraham first entered the land of Canaan 182 years earlier, so clearly the LXX cannot refer to Abraham. God Intended Israel to Enter Promised Land, Pentecost, 1445 BC, However, God intended that the seventh-year Sabbath cycles begin 39 years earlier, that is, the year after the exodus from Egypt in 1446 BC. Total missing Jubilees for the land over 1000 years = 10 x 2. (Every 7th year the land was to be left fallow, but Israel did not obey God in this so that they went into exile so that the land could catch up on these missing years.) All rights reserved. Each year of captivity represented one seven-year cycle. (See outline below.) I believe the Shemitah year judgment mentioned in Daniel 9:24 began then. Yet, there would be some justification for this given these words, in the beginning of the year , which indeed would normally refer to the Day of Atonement that occurs just after Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), but here it more likely refers to the anniversary of when Israel entered the Promised Land in Nisan 10, 1406 BC, in accordance with the religious New Year used throughout the rest of the book of Ezekiel. 26:34-35). Total missing Sabbaths and Jubilees over 1000 years = 80 x 2 = 160. Jacob and his brother Esau had to forgive one another and later Joseph (Jacobs son) had to likewise forgive his brothers also. DESTROYED WITHIN THE 490 YEARS. [25] Rabbinic (Talmudic) scholarship always assumed non-accession reckoning for kings, whereby the first partial year of a king was double-counted both for him and as the last year of the deceased king. The children of Israel were not faithful to God. Hence, the above patters repeat themselves except on a 10 times basis, even as 490 is ten times that of 49. They, meanwhile, shall be making amends for their iniquity . I wont go into all the details here, but the four periods are, 1) Abraham to the Exodus, 2) the Exodus to the First Temple, 3) the First Temple to the edict of Artaxerxes and 4) the edict of Artaxerxes to the 2nd Coming. I know of no exception. Men like things black and white because it is easier to prove or disprove, but Gods goal is to communicate information about Himself and His ways, and by creating alternative (symbolic) dates God has increased the amount of information communicated by these numeric patterns many times fold. He is further of opinion that 2 Chronicles 35:18 harmonizes with this view; according to which passage the passover was not celebrated in accordance with the prescription of the law until the end of the period of the judges. 490 years from destruction of Shiloh to the beginning of the Babylonian Captivity. The thought is this: By the infliction of the punishment threatened against the transgressors of the law by the carrying of the people away captive into Babylon, the land will obtain the rest which the sinful people had deprived it of by their neglect of the sabbath observance commanded them. 14:34, Dan. 2:5. The Lordwith him! (Iahiveh imm) is a frequent formula in the chronicle, and is probably correct here. Find & sort all our resources. 3, S. 141), to which the eighty years of the reigns of David and Solomon, and the time of Saul and Samuel, must be added to make up the 490 years (see the comment. But herein is the awesome glory of God especially revealed, for none could do this great numeric feat even if only on pen and paper, and not upon the hearts and minds of men and nations in real life experience. 36:21 says, "The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the . Is this correct? Now, because the wilderness wandering in Sinai is being compared to the exile in Babylon a thousand years later, and because the exile is when the land enjoyed its missing Sabbaths, it follows that the 40 years in the literal wilderness of Sinai also is to be included in the span of time required of Israel to pay back its missing Sabbaths. To seal up the vision and prophecy. The women, children and aged of the three tribes on the east side of the Jordan already had been cultivating the common lands surrounding their walled cities to some extent beginning Spring of 1406 BC (while the men of military age were warring with the rest of their brethren), (Num. The following paragraph has been quoted verbatim from Wikipedia. (707=490) Christ was actually alluding to the 490 years that the Jews had spent in captivity and slavery. Therefore, these three tribes would surely have obeyed the law of Sabbath rest for the land during the same year that the land on the west side was finally conquered and had rest from war. Our pattern will be well within this allowance. How many Sabbatical years in 490 years? For almost 6,000 years the earth has been corrupted by sin. So far, in our study of the 70-week prophecy (490 years), we've cov-ered 69 weeks (or 483 of those 490 years). The seventh Sabbath rest (7x7=49 years) of the land was a Jubilee year. 1 Chronicles 36 v 20 And them that had escaped from the sword carried heaway to Babylon, where they were servants to him and hissons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia: 21 To fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah,until the land had enjoyed her Sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept Sabbath, to fulfill the Seventy years. 9:1-2). Last edited: Nov 17, 2009. For 490+ years they refused to allow their land to rest during the Sabbaticals. Powered and Maintained by #ourCOG Team. 490 BC reflects AD 490. Not considered a viable variable Israel were not 490 years without sabbath at his birth might 70. Everlasting righteousness as 70 weeks, they really mean 70 x 7 plus 20 years back to the of!, shall be making amends for their iniquity grace thru Faith is.., for in it are clear to you paragraph has been quoted from. 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