Still underrated by many fishermen, Coffeeville is one of the best secluded fishing lakes in Alabama. Besides fishing, Lake Martin includes many popular attractions, including eagles nest, actual sand beaches, restaurants, camping areas, and outstanding islands. Alabama's Bass can reach impressive sizes. From July 1 until November 30, some lakes are only open five days a week. As such, its a very popular tourist attraction with the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge managing the area. Several Tennessee River tributaries, including Shoal Creek, Elk River, and Paint Rock River, offer excellent fishing opportunities for wading and canoe anglers to catch smallmouth, largemouth, spotted, and rock bass in a flowing stream environment. This lake has an outstanding tailwater fishery for catfish, crappie, bass, and drum. You will find Spotted bass near brooks off the lake. Young Gulf sturgeons actively feed on benthic (bottom-dwelling) invertebrates in freshwater rivers for one to two years before they migrate downstream into marine habitats. Lake Harding, AKA Bartletts Ferry Reservoir is a 5,800-acre lake located just north of Columbus, Georgia on the eastern border of GA and AL. The Chattahoochee River is the only place in Alabama where anglers can catch the shoal bass, a feisty species whose body colors closely resemble those of the smallmouth bass in north Alabama. During the months of December and January, a majority of the lakes are closed or operate on a limited basis. Males possess vivid colors, whereas females may look muted in comparison. This species often hybridizes with its close cousin, the white crappie (Pomoxis annularis). A member of the sunfish family (Centrarchidae), it is characterized by brown mottling along its sides and back, a yellow- to gold-toned abdomen, and red streaks that extend from its eyes to its gill flaps. Adults can measure up to 5.9 feet (1.8 meters) in length and may appear more threatening than they truly are, especially as their large mouths actually lack teeth! This lake is most well known for massive striped bass, but there are also bream and crappie. Alabama Fish Species & State Records The state of Alabama offers a variety of fishing including lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In addition to its rich nongame fish fauna, the Tennessee River is one of the finest fishing areas in the United States for smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and sauger. Wheeler Lake often abstains as a great fishing lake. Since Lake Jordan's creation, its function has broadened to provide flood control, irrigation, and drinking water throughout surrounding areas. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. The states largest ever individual, which weighed around 40 pounds (18 kg), was fished in 1967. Bear Creek Reservoir is a 1,500-acre lake in the northeast corner of AL, nearby Atwood. The diverse ecosystem of the Coosa River features mussels, crawfish, fish, birds, and snails, offering a rich feeding environment for fish of all species. Boating, fishing and swimming are the most popular activities enjoyed on the lake. When these young eels reach adult size, the process is repeated. The average discharge of the Mobile basin is about 0.94 million gallons of water per day per square mile, Alabama has some of the best Fishing in the country. Recreational anglers catch alligator gar, black and white crappie, bluegill, redear sunfish, and largemouth and spotted bass in the rivers and their backwater areas during the spring and summer months and striped bass and white bass-striped bass hybrids during the winter months. Whether you enjoy fishing, boating, swimming, or sunbathing, Alabama has it all. The largest specimens are able to measure as much as 31 inches (79 cm) long! These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres for a total of 1,912 surface acres. Fishes of Alabama. The Gulf sturgeon is the largest fish species ever recorded in Alabama. The division is composed of the Enforcement, Fisheries and Wildlife Sections. The lake has been newly refurbished and is a 120-acre lake just a mile north away from Sylvania in Dekalb County, Alabama. Unfortunately, rental boats arent available, so you can only fish from the shore for now. It is definitely one of the best fishing lakes in South Alabama. At the dam, anglers can enjoy the fishing platform that is located where a variety of fish species like to congregate. Commercial fishing and catfish farming generate additional millions of dollars in economic benefits for Alabama annually. It's very well-known as a great fishing location, but also as one of the best camping lakes in Alabama. With a great population of largemouth bass, as well as spotted bass, its the best lake for bass-fishing in Central Alabama. R E Bob Woodruff Lake, AKA Jones Bluff Reservoir is a 12,500-acre lake located in central Alabama between Montgomery and Selma. See: Alabama List of U.S. National Forests. The U.S. Since being taken in 1980 by the Army Corps of Engineers, Aliceville Lake, also known as Pickensville, by locals, is one of the best fishing lakes in Alabama. 3. February-April is an excellent time for crappie, redear sunfish, and bluegill near the bank is perfect in spring through summer. Logan Martin Lake is a 15,000-acre lake located in east-central Alabama on the Coosa River,30 miles east of Birmingham. Since the program was initiated in the late 1940s, its purpose has remained unchanged: provide quality fishing at an affordable price in areas of Alabama that lack sufficient natural waters to meet the needs of the public. Areopening date will be announced at a later time. Lake Eufaula, AKA Walter F George Lake, is a 45,000-acre lake located in the southeast corner of the state, on the AL/GA border. West Point Lake is a 26,000-acre lake located on the Chattahoochee River, along the GA - AL border at the vertical mid-point of the state. This fishs diet largely consists of macroinvertebrates and small types of fish, such as minnows and darters. All lakes were originally stocked with largemouth bass, bluegill (bream), redear sunfish (shellcracker), and channel catfish. Centre, AL. The populations there are considered a subspecies of S. vitreus. Lewis Smith Lake and the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers are favorite locations for catching striped bass. Both species and their hybrids can be found in the lakes of Alabama. Lake Guntersville is a 68,000-acre lake located on the Tennessee River in the northeast corner of Alabama. Individuals live in freshwater rivers for 6 to 9 years. Youll most likely find largemouth bass, bluegill and redear sunfish in them, but often many more species. Its a very large reservoir with almost 7,000 acres of water and a 188-mile-long shoreline. The Alabama Power Company owns and operates Weiss Lake in northeastern Alabama. There are also large populations of bluegill, crappie, catfish, and white bass. It is considered one of the most abundant gamefish species in the area, and the chances of catching impressively large individuals are quite high with the right gear. The best spot to fish for the channel cat is in the Alabama River specifically Miller Ferry Lake and a handful of reservoirs. Over 50,000 striped bass are released into this lake annually, and you can catch them by using a 6-pound line and lightweight bait. The redear sunfish is a favorite game fish for local anglers in several coastal rivers. If you live in Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, St. Florian, Tuscumbia, Underwood-Petersville, Killen or Leighton you're less than 10 miles from Wilson Lake. Law Enforcement Contacts Fisheries Contacts Wildlife Contacts Despite being a native species of Alabama, the chain pickerel is rarely targeted by anglers. Mirarchi, R. E., ed. pixabay/tpsdave. 2023 Alabama Humanities Alliance - All Rights Reserved, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. A favored forage fish for many of North Americas large aquatic carnivores, the bluegill plays an important role wherever it is found. Lake Martin, to be specific, is home to a rare freshwater jellyfish who's stingers are too tiny to be felt by human legs. Fishes of Alabama and the Mobile Basin. Most marine species are confined to coastal rivers and the delta, but a few species move upstream as far north as Tuscaloosa in the Black Warrior River system and Montgomery in the Alabama River system. Additional information and rules for each lake is available from the lake manager, the Alabama Fisheries Section at (334) 242-3471, or the PFL Biologist, Jonathan Brown. One of the best spots to fish for this species is Sipsey Fork, which is the tailwater system connected to Smith Lake. A subspecies of the American pickerel, the grass pickerel is distinguished by its dusky colors and its light and dark bands. It is Alabamas deepest lake. The 18.4-mile (29.6-km) reservoir and dam were constructed by Alabama Power in 1928 to serve as a hydroelectric generator. When it comes to fish, the lake gets its water from the Tennessee River, with plenty of bass, sunfish, sauger, catfish, and crappie in the water. Its 68,300 acres-wide, making it the second largest lake in Alabama. During the 2012 Alabama Nongame Symposium, the Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries of the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources published a series of reports on Alabamas imperiled vertebrate and aquatic mussel and snail species. It's one of Alabama's most popular lakes for tournament fishing. Unsurprisingly, one of its main predators is none other than the smallmouth bass. Weiss Lake is 564 feet above sea level when it is at its maximum summer pool. In addition to their obvious economic and scientific benefits, fishes and fishing also provide a great opportunity for resident and nonresident anglers to experience their natural environment and harvest a variety of game fish for home consumption. A. rostrata is an endangered freshwater eel that migrates into the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the Sargasso Sea, to spawn. Newbern, Alabama (205) 233-3298 chris@locklearsportfish.com www.locklearsportfish.com Services: fish stocking, liming, fertilization, weed control, electrofishing, aeration, and fish feeders Treasure Lakes, Steve W. Brown 1005 11th Avenue NW, Fayette, AL 35555 (205) 371-4494 Cell (205) 454-2370 bigbassbrown@yahoo.com Though the state is relatively small, its variation in terrain is nothing short of diverse. Its difficult for most freshwater fish to match the expansive spread of the common carp, which is a remarkably hardy species. Like many permanent cave dwellers, the Alabama cavefish lacks eyes and any traces of pigmentation. All lakes were originally stocked with largemouth bass, bluegill (bream), and redear sunfish (shellcracker). The shadow bass is a more elusive perciform due to its limited distribution. *, Washington County PFL(J. Emmett Wood Lake). Alabama offers a great abundance of fresh fishing lakes to fish at. There are 23 public lakes in the state, ranging from small to massive in size. Walter F. George Lake, which is best known as Lake Eufaula, is located on the Chattahoochee River between the states of Alabama and Georgia. Though it favors slow-moving water and gentle substrates, it may occasionally venture into rivers. Lake Wedowee, AKA R L Harris Reservoir, is a 10,600-acre lake located in east-northeast Alabama on the upper Tallapoosa River west of Wedowee. Bankhead Lake is a 9,000-acre lake in the northeast section of the state, 20 miles west of Birmingham. [Be Surprised! The latest Gulf sturgeon records in Alabama are from a 160-pound fish collected in Mobile Bay near Fairhope in 2006 and an 80-pound fish collected at the same location in 2008. Duck River Reservoir is a new reservoir located East of Cullman just off Highway 278 before Holly Pond, AL. These species are protected from human impact on both private and public lands and include mostly aquatic or water-dependent species. These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres for a total of 1,912 surface acres. Guntersville Lake: Best for Fishing Address: 1155 Lodge Dr. Guntersville, AL 35976 (between the cities of Bridgeport and Guntersville) Best for fishing (there is bass, crappie, bluegill, bream, catfish, redear sunfish) or ticking off a bucket list of the biggest lakes in each state Apart from fish, they are able to consume many types of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. Daily License: If you just want to purchase a license for a day to fish in a State-owned county Public Fishing Lakes, it costs $6.45. Mettee, Maurice F., Patrick E. ONeil, and J. Malcolm Pierson. Your email address will not be published. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The current cost is $14.05. Over 23 public lakes are managed by The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division. A boat ramp and a fishing pier are available, as well as restrooms and a pavilion. There are also a various catfish in the lake. Alabama sturgeon may be the species in greatest danger of becoming extinct in the near future. After hatching, young shad feed aggressively in fresh water for three to four months, during which time they grow to six to seven inches in total length. One of the best locations for shellcracker fishing is Mobile Bay. In Alabama, the common carp can grow to enormous sizes sometimes up to three times the size of your typical largemouth bass specimen! Three speciesAlabama shad, ashy darter, and boulder darterhave disappeared from their type localities, but individuals of all three still exist at other locations within their known ranges. Click the images and links above for species details. You might know Aliceville Lake under the name of Aliceville Reservoir or Pickensville Lake. Pygmy Sculpin Big Creek Lake is a 3,600-acre lake in the southeast corner of the state, 15 miles west of Mobile. Adults grow to just 8 10 inches (20 25 cm) on average. Lake Martin is a 40,000-acre lake located directly south of Alexander City in Central Alabama on the Talapoosa River. There are plenty of bass, crappie, walleye, catfish and sunfish. Alabama shad generally weigh between three and five pounds, reach a length of between 12 and 18 inches, and live four to six years. Anglers can expect to catch largemouth bass and spotted bass. The entire Mobile basin is inhabited by about 242 fish species. Required fields are marked *. Coastal River Systems: Alabama sections of seven coastal river systems located on either side of the Mobile basin are inhabited by 139 fish species. Although very few sightings have been recorded in the last 10 years, traces of this fishs DNA continue to be found in water samples collected from the river. Birmingham: Oxmoor House, 2003. Guntersville. The bass bites best from February to May, as well as early fall. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Many of these lakes offer fishing boats for rent. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. Aliceville Lake is set from Tom Bevill Lock and Dam on the Tombigbee River and consists of 8300-acres. There are a ton of other lakes, including public and private fishing destinations throughout the state of Alabama. Alabamas official state fish, theyre found in practically all freshwater systems. Freshwater Fishing. Lake Guntersville includes plenty of campgrounds, as well as stores, restaurants, boat rentals, fishing supplies and a great number of other amenities.Lake Guntersville is a reservoir located in the northeast corner of Alabama, on the Tennessee River between Bridgeport and Guntersville. 1, A Checklist of Vertebrates and Selected Invertebrates: Aquatic Mollusks, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals. Unlike Lake Guntersville, Wheeler holds a healthy population of smallmouth bass. Lake Eufaula is best known as the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." 2. Largemouth bass and crappie are the most common species, with most fish ranging from 10 to 18 inches. Another remarkably rare fish, the Alabama cavefish is found in just one cave system in the state the Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge. [1] These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres (0.7 km 2) for a total of 1,912 acres (8 km 2 ). Tennessee River: A total of 178 species have been documented in the Alabama section of the Tennessee River system. This pike favors slow-moving bodies of water with ample vertical vegetation. It is 11,200 acres wide with almost 340 miles of shoreline. William Wyatt Bibb included Alabama's main river channels in the design, forever imprinting the strategic importance of rivers to Alabama's future. Lake Guntersville has many varieties of habitat. was formed by the building of the Neely Henry Dam. Channel catfish are stocked in every lake during the winter. Alabamas fish species are spread across 16 river systems in three major drainage groups. These migration routes were blocked, however, when high-lift hydroelectric dams and navigation locks and dams were constructed on lower sections of the Alabama and Tombigbee rivers. A healthy population of predators is thus required to keep their numbers in check. When it finds itself in inland areas, the American eel usually gravitates toward structurally diverse benthic zones in rivers, streams, and lakes. Lake Guntersville. Channel catfish are stocked in every lake during the fall. Dallas County PFLis closed. White crappie and black crappie have become established in many lakes. Coastal areas with weed beds and fallen plant material, especially those located in the rivers lower delta, are ideal spots for blue cat fishing. Fairly easy to catch, particularly when they are feeding, crappies are often caught in vegetated areas. Reservoirs - A list of the large reservoirs in Alabama and a description of management strategies to improve fishing. One of the most gorgeous lakes in Alabama is Lake Guntersville; this North Alabama lake is located between Bridgeport and Guntersville. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. The best time to fish for them is in fall, when they are most likely to feed in the shallows. Wilson Lake comprises an area from Wheeler Dam to Wilson Dam and was built by the Tennessee Valley Authority. It covers over 15,000 acres and is another popular spot in Alabama for bass fishing in the spring and fall. The last entry on our list is located near Jackson, Alabama, and its about 8,500 acres in size. Also rich with largemouth bass and crappie, Warrior Lake is located near Tuscaloosa. Extremely popular as gamefish throughout the US, they reputedly put up the best fight (among bass species) and can be caught using both natural and artificial types of bait. Its one of the best fishing lakes in West Alabama, and its been managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers since the 1980s. Its very well-known for record-size smallmouth bass and catfish. You read that right, we even have jellyfish in Alabama's lakes! With 68,000 acres, spanning 75 miles from Nickajack Dam to . Circumstances that require state recognition and federal protection vary from species to species. Whether analyzed from a traditional perspective or from current trends, fisheries like Eufaula, Martin, Weiss, and Pickwick rank favorably with any crappie lakes in the country, and even out-of-the-way stops like . Wilson Lake holds Blue catfish, Smallmouth bass, Largemouth bass, Striped bass, and White Bass. Quite unusual, even for a subterranean fish, it is the sole member of its genus. Although not native to our coastal rivers. These processes also served to isolate pockets of species that over time eventually developed into new endemic species. Wilson Lake Near Florence is located in Colbert County in Alabama. Copyright 2023 USA by Numbers | All Rights Reserved, 13 Best Fishing Lakes in Alabama [Update 2023], 13 Best Fishing Spots in Indiana [Update 2023], 15 Popular Fishing Spots in Arizona [Update 2023]. Its slender body allows it to swim quickly and with ease in clear bodies of cool water. It is named after Lurleen Wallace, Alabamas first female governor. The waters here remain cool and clear throughout the year, keeping the stocked trout comfortable. The most popular areas are the Wilson Dam tailwater and the basin at Colbert Fossil Plant, where warm water attracts fish during the winter. Largemouth Bass are the nation's favorite fish, and Alamaba is an awesome place to catch them. Locals are advised against eating wild specimens of this species, however, due to their capacity to bioaccumulate mercury. It is a man-made 44,000-acre reservoir formed by constructing the Martin Dam on the Tallapoosa River. It is Alabamas second-largest lake at 67,100 acres. The best angling season for this species is during its spawning period, the peak of which takes place during the first full moon of May. Read more about us here. Given its high reproductive rate, its presence largely influences the structure of freshwater food webs. Vermilion Darter In Alabama, most individuals prefer to spend winter in the estuaries and along coastal waters, where they must feed in preparation for the upward migration in spring. Cody Wellons / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. A glimpse into the contents of its jaws reveals rows of sharp teeth. Logan Martin is a 17,000-acre reservoir with an excellent range of fish, including common bream, spotted bass, striped bass, largemouth bass, and white bass. Lake Oliver is a 2,100-acre lake on the AL/GA border at Phenix City. Alabama boasts an abundance of water. Areopening date will be announced at a later time. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. The Alabama State record for freshwater drum of 41 pounds, 8 ounces was caught on Wilson Lake June 24, 1949 by Wilson Brock of Birmingham. Backwater areas along the Tennessee River provide excellent fishing opportunities for bluegill, redear sunfish, and blue, channel, and flathead catfishes. Bits of vegetation, diatoms, algae, and small invertebrates in the tributaries of the Tennessee River keep its stomach satisfied. Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries 64 North Union St. Montgomery, AL 36130 334-242-3465. Some of these boast year-round trout fishing opportunities, but strict possession limits must be observed. Like the shadow bass, the warmouth is also referred to by the residents of Alabama as the goggle-eye. From north to south, the state is littered with well-known crappie venues that produce consistently. Services are organized at the lake, so you can rent a boat to take you fishing. Rapidly increasing human population growth, Alabama is one of the most biologically diverse states in the United States and is a global hotspot of diversity for several groups of plants and animals. There are also many other lakes, including public and private fishing purposes, everywhere in Alabama. They form some of the most biodiverse freshwater systems in North America, so its no surprise that around 300 species of fish call them home! Guntersville, the city itself, is also called Alabamas Lake City and its one of the best lake towns in America. Lay Lake. Some of these boast year-round trout fishing opportunities, but strict possession limits must be observed. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Alabama State Owned and Operated Public Fishing Lakes, Official Web site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Alabama&oldid=1081552478, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2022, at 04:17. Here, you can fish for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, spotted bass, shoal bass, redeye bass, channel catfish, flathead catfish, blue catfish, white catfish, black crappie, white crappie, walleye, rainbow trout, bluegill, green sunfish, longear sunfish, redbreast sunfish, redear sunfish, rock bass, warmouth, white bass, yellow bass, yellow perch, stripers, alligator gar, bowfin, chain pickerel, longnose gar, muskie, paddlefish, sauger and spotted gar in local lakes, rivers, ponds and/or streams. 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